Vibrio vulnificus infection detected in New York State

New York, United States

New York's State Department of Health is investigating a Vibrio vulnificus bacteria case in New York State. The Governor announced that vibriosis, a rare but potentially fatal bacterial infection that can cause skin breakdown and ulcers, has been identified in a recently deceased individual from Suffolk County. Fatal cases of vibriosis have also been identified in Connecticut.

The fatal Suffolk County case is currently under rigorous investigation to determine whether the bacteria was contracted from waters in New York or another location. While this investigation continues, New York's State Department of Health is urging healthcare providers to assess for vibriosis when managing patients with severe wound infections or sepsis, with or without wound infections.

Vibriosis is primarily caused by a species of bacteria including Vibrio Vulnificus, commonly found in saltwater coastal environments. These bacteria are present in higher concentrations typically from May through October when the weather is warmer. If consumed, vibriosis can trigger a range of health issues including diarrhea, stomach cramps, vomiting, fever, and chills. It is also known to cause ear infections and can lead to sepsis, which can result in life-threatening wound infections.

The bacteria poses an increased risk to individuals with liver diseases, cancer, or weakened immunity. Medications that decrease stomach acid levels can also heighten the risk of infection and complications. To effectively prevent vibriosis, avoid exposing wounds to warm seawater or cover them with waterproof bandages. Extra precautions should be taken by people with compromised immune systems, such as avoiding raw or undercooked shellfish, known carriers of this bacteria. Always wear gloves when handling raw shellfish and ensure thorough hand washing after.

In case you experienced V. vulnificus infections symptoms, report it now. It can help to detect & resolve outbreaks early and prevent others from being harmed, and it enables better surveillance. If symptoms persist, seek medical care.

Source: www.governor.ny.gov/news/following-death-suffolk-county-tied-rare-vibrio-vulnificus-bacteria-governor-hochul-updates